‘Tons’ of information about asbestos!
The Global Scale of Asbestos Use
If you are ever in doubt about the scale of asbestos use in the UK and worldwide, let us tell you about just how much of this ‘magic mineral’ was used to manufacture the many thousands of materials containing asbestos.
At its peak, and up until the late 1970s and early 80s, it is estimated that around 5 million metric tonnes of asbestos were being used annually by about 25 countries worldwide. In addition to this, another 85 countries were heavily involved in the industrial-scale manufacture of asbestos products. Asbestos was a critical component in thousands of products due to its unique properties, such as heat resistance and durability, making it a highly sought-after material for construction, automotive, and industrial applications.
Global Reduction in Asbestos Use
As awareness of the health risks associated with asbestos increased, the push for national bans became more widespread. Between 2000 and 2012, the number of countries using asbestos dropped significantly—from 66 to 36. This reduction was driven by national bans in many parts of the world, increasing from just 18 countries to 55 over this period. However, while many nations were moving to eliminate asbestos use, others continued to embrace the mineral, keeping the asbestos industry alive and well in certain regions.
The Ongoing Global Health Crisis
Despite the growing number of bans, asbestos economies continued to thrive in various parts of the world, particularly in countries where regulations were not as strict. This persistence in asbestos use has contributed to a devastating toll on global health. A report from the World Health Organisation (WHO) revealed that over 92,000 deaths worldwide were caused by mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases between 1994 and 2008. Mesothelioma, a cancer almost exclusively caused by asbestos exposure, remains a major global health concern, particularly in countries where asbestos is still widely used or where exposure occurred decades ago.
Current Global Asbestos Production
Even today, asbestos is still being mined and used in several parts of the world. Russia currently holds the position as the world’s largest producer of asbestos, followed by China, Brazil, and Kazakhstan. Russia produces approximately 2 million tonnes of white asbestos (chrysotile) each year, which accounts for about a quarter of all global asbestos production. Chrysotile asbestos is still used in various industries, despite its known health risks.
The Persistence of Asbestos Economies
While many countries have successfully phased out asbestos, the economies of countries like Russia continue to benefit from its production and export. In these regions, the health risks associated with asbestos exposure are often downplayed, and the material is promoted as a cost-effective solution for industries such as construction. This has led to an ongoing demand for asbestos in countries where regulations are lax, and where workers and communities are still at risk from exposure to this deadly fibre.
Why Is Asbestos Still Used?
The answer lies in the unique properties of asbestos. Its heat resistance, tensile strength, and affordability have made it a valuable resource for industries, especially in countries that are still developing their infrastructure. However, the health risks associated with asbestos far outweigh its benefits. Despite this, many of the countries that still use asbestos either lack the regulatory frameworks needed to protect workers or prioritise short-term economic gains over long-term public health.
The Need for Global Action
While significant progress has been made in reducing asbestos use globally, much work remains to be done. Organisations like the WHO and the International Labour Organisation (ILO) continue to advocate for a global ban on asbestos, but resistance remains strong in regions where asbestos mining and production are economically important.
The Impact on Future Generations
Asbestos-related diseases often take decades to develop after exposure, meaning that the full impact of today’s asbestos use may not be felt for years to come. This is why it is crucial to continue raising awareness about the dangers of asbestos and to push for stricter regulations worldwide. By doing so, we can protect future generations from the devastating health consequences of asbestos exposure.
The Asbestos Specialists: We are committed to educating individuals and organisations about the risks of asbestos and the importance of proper training and awareness. Explore our asbestos awareness training to ensure you are compliant and knowledgeable about handling asbestos safely.
