When are you at risk from Asbestos?
When Are You at Risk from Asbestos?
In our series of blogs answering typical questions about asbestos and employers' legal duties, we aim to provide straightforward, practical advice to help you stay safe. Today’s post addresses a critical question: “When are you at risk from asbestos?” Understanding the conditions that put you or your workers at risk is crucial in avoiding unnecessary exposure to this hazardous material.
Understanding Asbestos Risks
Asbestos can be found in many older buildings across the UK. It was widely used as a building material until 1999, meaning that any structure built or refurbished before 2000 could potentially contain asbestos. Knowing when and where you are most at risk can prevent harmful exposure.
You Are Mostly at Risk When:
Asbestos exposure becomes more likely in certain situations. Let’s break down these key risk factors:
- Working on an unfamiliar site: If you’re working in a building you’re not familiar with, the materials and potential hazards, including asbestos, might not be fully known.
- Buildings constructed before the year 2000: Asbestos was commonly used in construction before it was fully banned. Any building from this period could contain asbestos in walls, insulation, flooring, roofing, or even decorative materials.
- Asbestos-containing materials were not identified before starting work: If asbestos isn’t detected and identified through a thorough survey before work begins, the risk of accidental exposure increases significantly.
- Failure to communicate asbestos information: When asbestos has been identified, it’s essential for those in charge to relay this information to everyone involved in the work. Failure to communicate the presence of asbestos can lead to uninformed, risky decisions.
- Lack of training on recognising and working safely with asbestos: Awareness training is crucial to help workers identify asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) and know how to handle them safely.
- Not following proper procedures, even when aware of the risks: Sometimes, shortcuts are taken to save time, or workers assume that they are not at risk because others aren’t following proper protocols. This is dangerous and puts everyone at risk.
Remember: As long as asbestos is undamaged and in an area where it’s unlikely to be disturbed, it poses minimal risk. However, once disturbed, fibres can become airborne, making asbestos a significant health hazard.
Key Facts to Keep in Mind About Asbestos Risks
- You can’t see or smell asbestos fibres in the air: Asbestos fibres are microscopic and undetectable by sight or smell. This makes them especially dangerous, as exposure often goes unnoticed until symptoms of disease appear years later.
- The effects of exposure take many years to develop: Unlike many immediate workplace hazards, asbestos exposure doesn’t produce symptoms right away. Diseases related to asbestos, like asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma, often take 10-40 years to manifest.
- Smoking increases the risk significantly: Smokers exposed to asbestos have a much higher risk of developing lung cancer than non-smokers. If you work around asbestos, quitting smoking can help reduce your overall risk.
- Asbestos is dangerous only when fibres are airborne and inhaled: Asbestos-containing materials in good condition are generally safe as long as they’re left undisturbed. However, activities like drilling, sawing, or cutting ACMs can release fibres into the air, where they can be inhaled.
How Can You Minimise Asbestos Exposure Risks?
Protecting yourself and others from asbestos exposure involves a combination of awareness, training, and proper procedures. Here are some practical steps to help ensure safety:
Conduct a Thorough Asbestos Survey
Before beginning any work on a building that could contain asbestos, ensure that an asbestos survey is conducted by a qualified professional. This survey will help identify any ACMs present and their condition, allowing you to plan work accordingly.
Communicate Asbestos Risks Clearly
If asbestos has been identified, it’s essential that everyone involved in the work is informed. Clear communication prevents accidental disturbance of asbestos materials and ensures that all necessary precautions are taken.
Provide Asbestos Awareness Training
Employers have a duty to provide asbestos awareness training to workers who might encounter asbestos. This training teaches employees how to recognise ACMs and how to handle them safely. For more information on our courses, including accredited asbestos awareness and management training, visit our Online Asbestos Awareness Courses page.
Follow Safety Procedures and Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
If work around asbestos is unavoidable, following established safety procedures and using appropriate PPE is critical. Respiratory protective equipment (RPE) should be used in situations where asbestos fibres may be disturbed, and all clothing should be removed and laundered professionally to prevent fibres from being carried home.
Engage Licensed Professionals for High-Risk Work
For tasks involving friable or damaged asbestos that could release fibres easily, always hire licensed asbestos removal professionals. Attempting such work without professional assistance can lead to dangerous exposure, as well as legal consequences if regulations are breached.
FAQs on Asbestos Risk
When am I most likely to encounter asbestos?
Asbestos is often encountered in older buildings (constructed before 2000) during refurbishment or demolition work. It is commonly found in insulation, flooring, ceiling tiles, roofing materials, and fireproofing products.
Do I need asbestos awareness training?
If you or your employees may encounter asbestos, awareness training is crucial. This training provides essential knowledge on identifying and safely handling asbestos materials, helping to minimise exposure risks.
What should I do if I find damaged asbestos on a worksite?
If damaged asbestos is found, stop work immediately and secure the area. Inform your supervisor or the person responsible for asbestos management on-site. Only qualified professionals should handle or remove damaged asbestos.
Are there legal requirements for asbestos management?
Yes. Employers must comply with the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012, which includes conducting asbestos surveys, providing awareness training, and ensuring safety measures are in place for handling ACMs. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in penalties.
UKASL: Your Partner in Asbestos Awareness and Safety
At UK Asbestos Specialists (UKASL), we’re dedicated to helping you and your team stay safe through comprehensive asbestos awareness training. Our courses, accredited by the Independent Asbestos Training Providers (IATP) and UKATA, are designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to handle asbestos risks safely. Explore our training options and find the right course for you:
- Online Asbestos Awareness Courses
- Onsite Asbestos Awareness Training
- ‘Duty to Manage Asbestos (Appointed Person)’ Training Course
- UKATA & IATP Non-Licensed Asbestos Removal Course
Contact us today for more information on our courses and let us help you ensure a safer workplace for you and your team. With UKASL, you can rest assured that you’re meeting legal obligations and taking proactive steps to protect everyone on site from asbestos exposure.
UK Asbestos Specialists: We know training, so you'll know asbestos.